So, you’re considering refinishing hardwood floors. Whether you’re looking to restore their original luster or give the space a fresh new look either for a client, refinishing is an excellent way to breathe life back into floors. But how long does the process take? And what can you expect along the way?

Whether you are doing the work yourself or are a contractor working for a customer, having a good timeline can help with expectations, costs, and overall satisfaction with the project. Here’s our guide.

Understanding the Refinishing Process

In short, the time it takes you will vary depending on a number of factors. It typically takes a few days, up to a week depending on the type of products used, the sanding method, and the overall aesthetic goal for the floors. While the process might sound straightforward, it requires careful attention to detail and sufficient time to allow each step to be done properly.

A Step-by-Step Timeline

1. Preparation: 1–2 Days

Before refinishing can begin, it’s essential to prep the space. This involves:

• Removing all furniture, rugs, and other items from the area.
• Sealing off nearby rooms to prevent dust from spreading.
• Inspecting the floors for damage, such as deep scratches, dents, or loose boards (repairs may add an extra day or two to the timeline).

2. Sanding: 1–2 Days

Sanding removes the old finish and smooths the surface for the new stain and sealant. The time required depends on the size of the space and the condition of the floors:

• Smaller rooms: Sanding can typically be completed in one day.
• Larger or heavily damaged floors: This may take up to two days.

Dustless sanding equipment can minimize cleanup and speed up the process.

3. Staining (Optional): 1 Day

If you’re changing the color of your hardwood floors, staining is the next step. Once the stain is applied, it needs time to dry before the sealant can be added. Most stains dry within 24 hours, but high humidity or cooler temperatures can extend this timeframe.

4. Sealing: 2–3 Days

The protective sealant or finish is what gives your floors their durability and shine. Most projects involve multiple coats, with each coat requiring time to dry:

• Oil-based sealants: Take about 24 hours per coat to dry.
• Water-based sealants: Dry faster, typically within 4–6 hours per coat.

Between coats, the floors should be lightly sanded to ensure a smooth, even finish.

5. Curing Time: 3–7 Days

After the final coat of sealant is applied, the floors need time to cure. While you can usually walk on the floors in socks after 24–48 hours, avoid placing furniture back until the curing process is complete. Heavy furniture and rugs can damage the finish if the sealant isn’t fully hardened.

Plan to stay off the floors entirely for the first two days, and gradually reintroduce furniture over the following week.

Factors That May Affect the Timeline

The time it takes to refinish your hardwood floors can vary based on:

• Size of the Area: Larger spaces naturally take longer.
• Floor Condition: Floors with significant damage or wear require extra prep and repair time.
• Product Choices: Oil-based products dry more slowly than water-based options.
• Weather and Humidity: High humidity can extend drying times for both stain and sealant.

Preparing for the Refinishing Process

Refinishing hardwood floors can temporarily disrupt your routine. To make the process as seamless as possible:

• Schedule the project when you can avoid using the affected area for several days.
• Arrange alternative accommodations if the refinishing involves multiple rooms or creates significant noise or dust.

Enjoy Your Beautiful, Refinished Floors

Once the refinishing process is complete, you’ll be left with stunning, rejuvenated floors that enhance the beauty and value of the home or business. With proper care and maintenance, refinished hardwood can last for years to come.